The Asian Development Bank (ADB) signed four  agreements yesterday to
lend Bangladesh $744  million to help fight off the effects of global
recession. Of the total allocation, a $500  million loan under the
countercyclical support facility (CSF) will  support the government's
efforts to mitigate  the worst effects of the global economic crisis,
ADB said in a statement. Three other loans of $244  million under the
public expenditure support facility (PESF) will  support government
measures to introduce  economic and social policy reforms. ADB
emphasises that the reforms are essential  to achieve higher and more
inclusive long-term  growth and strengthen social safety net
programmes. M Musharraf Hossain Bhuiyan, secretary of  Economic
Relations Division (ERD), and Paul J  Heytens, ADB's country director
for Bangladesh,  signed the agreements at a ceremony at ERD in  Dhaka.
"The CSF loan will help the government to  stimulate economic recovery
and move ahead  with its social safety net programmes to cushion the
impact of the crisis on the poor and  vulnerable while maintaining
macroeconomic  stability," said Heytens. "The PESF is equally vital to
help the  government deliver key public policy reforms,"  he said.
Sound economic management has enabled  Bangladesh to weather major
external shocks  and sustain its growth momentum, even if it has not
been spared from the adverse effects of  rising petroleum and
commodity prices, and  natural disasters such as floods and cyclones,
ADB said. The loans came after a visit to Bangladesh in  July by ADB
President Haruhiko Kuroda, where  he offered to provide additional ADB
assistance  to the government. The CSF, established in June 2009 ,
supports ADB' s developing member countries needing to  increase
fiscal spending to counter the global  economic crisis. To be eligible
to access the CSF, the countries  must be adversely affected by the
global  economic crisis, demonstrate sound  macroeconomic policies and
have a  countercyclical programme in place. The CSF loan has a
five-year repayment term,  with a three-year grace period, and will
cost  around 200  basis points over ADB's financing  cost and pricing.
As the loan will be disbursed in  a single trance, it will not involve
any  commitment fee.