Green technology in Bangladesh

The use of green technology showed a significant rise last year, covering some new areas from rural farming to city restaurants, corporate houses and government offices. Industry insiders said a fall in prices of green technology-based products on the global market caused by recession has attracted more entrepreneurs to such business, which ultimately pushed the growth up. Infrastructure Development Company Ltd ( IDCOL), a major financier for green technology in Bangladesh, says it receives at least five new proposals for green technology-based business every day. Installation of solar home system increased to 17 ,000 month in 2008. Solar irrigation pumps, water pumps, telecom base stations, and solar panels were the major hit last year. Experts termed the trend as a 'hidden revolution'. However, they suggested introducing a monitoring system to ensure sustainability of such technology. According to IDCOL, installation of solar home system by 15 421 300 Farzana Rahman, senior investment officer of IDCOL, said this market is becoming more dynamic gradually with the introduction of new solutions. Citing an example, she said IDCOL has recently financed a 250- power plant in Kapasia, Gazipur as a pilot project. The plant uses rice husk for power generation and supplies grid-quality electricity to 500 households and commercial entities of that area. A total of 9 September 2009. IDCOL and some private entrepreneurs are engaged in this business. The company has a target to finance 12 power plants equivalent to 5- 2012. Some brick kilns also started using environment- friendly solutions to make bricks in 2009. Diamond Auto Bricks in Narayanganj had set up such a brick kiln. The new technology being used by Diamond Auto and the likes is Hybrid Hoffman Kiln (HHK) technology imported from China. A single kiln that runs on HHK technology will produce 15 by 5 produce 30 emission by 10 Around 4 billion bricks a year, and the number is increasing by 10 estate. United Nations Development Programme also took a project under which 31 brick kilns will initially be set up in different parts of the country. Telecom came to the forefront to go green in 2009. Bangladesh's largest mobile phone company Grameenphone is going for a transformation to become a 'green company' with a target to reduce 30 installing solar base stations. "We are all contributors to this global crisis and need to be part of the solution," said Oddvar Hesjedal, chief executive officer of Grameenphone. The major change in the green technology market is that the local firms are increasingly opting for new solutions. Grameen Shakti and Rahimafrooz are developing telecom base stations. Rahimafrooz also developed solar pumps. The Prime Minister Office installed a solar power system to encourage people to go for green energy amid acute power crisis. A similar move the Bangladesh Bank took in 2009 example for banks. Nando's, a restaurant in Dhaka, installed solar panel as backup. "Our plan was to use something environment- friendly as backup during power cut," said Abdur Rahim, director of Nando's. Saiful Haque, secretary of Bangladesh Solar Energy Society, said: "We should understand what we're going to face due to climate change. Green technology should replace the one that emits a huge carbon." He said sustainability of such technology is crucial for Bangladesh, and so the government should introduce a monitoring system.

World's tallest building opened

Once-bustling Dubai will open the world's tallest skyscraper on Monday, boasting new limits in design and construction, hopeful of polishing an image tarnished by the debt woes afflicting the Gulf emirate. Emaar, the giant property firm part-owned by the government and which developed the needle-shaped concrete, steel and glass structure, has declined to reveal Burj Dubai's exact height. Apparently wanting to maintain the suspense, the company will say only that the tower exceeds 800 metres (2 ,640 feet), putting it far higher than Taiwan's Taipei 101 tower (508 metres). Bill Baker, a structural and civil engineer and partner in Chicago-based Skidmore, Owings and Merrill (SOM), which designed the tower, said Burj Dubai has set a new benchmark. "We thought that it would be slightly taller than the existing tallest tower of Taipei 101. ( Emaar) kept on asking us to go higher but we didn't know how high we could go," he said. "We were able to tune the building like we tune a music instrument. As we went higher and higher and higher, we discovered that by doing that process... we were able to reach heights much higher than we ever thought we could.

Japan airlines trouble

Japan said it agreed on Sunday to give a new lifeline to troubled Japan Airlines by doubling a state-funded loan for the carrier to 200 billion yen (2.2 billion dollars). The government decision comes after shares in Asia's largest carrier plunged to a record low last week after investors were spooked by reports that bankruptcy was a possible option for the beleaguered airline. "The government has decided to expand from 100 billion yen to 200 billion yen the line of credit from the Development Bank of Japan to Japan Airlines Corp," an official statement said. In November, the state-run Development Bank had set a credit line of 100 billion yen for Japan Airlines and has already paid out just over half of the total. The extra funding was agreed at a meeting of cabinet ministers including Transport Minister Seiji Maehara and Vice Prime Minister Naoto Kan. JAL, battered by the global recession and swine flu pandemic, is scrambling to slash costs and is seeking its fourth government bailout since 2001 to keep flying in the face of mounting losses.

Shell store carbon dioxide

A plan by oil giant Shell to store 300 ,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide a year in a depleted gas reservoir beneath this Dutch city has drawn the ire of residents and local officials who have vowed to thwart it. "We are going to do everything to oppose this project," declared Barendrecht deputy mayor Simon Zuubrier, who voiced fears for the safety of the city's 50 ,000 inhabitants.

Indian auto show

Small will be big at an Indian auto show when the world's leading manufacturers unveil a slew of compact cars designed for one of the world's fastest growing markets. AutoExpo 2010 , which begins on Tuesday and runs until January 11 , is expected to be the biggest ever, featuring global releases of new models from the most famous names in the industry. Recent months have seen foreign giants Ford, General Motors, Hyundai and Renault join a stampede to India, where each has promised a small, cheap model designed for what Ford boss Alan Mulally termed the "sweet spot" of the market. Many of these will be on display during the week, including the Figo from Ford, concept small cars from Japan's Honda and Toyota as well as the India-made Polo by Germany's Volkswagen. "India is developing as a small-car hub," senior director at the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM), Sugato Sen, told AFP. He pointed to government policies that have promoted the production of small cars domestically, while rising incomes have driven demand for basic, no-frills vehicles. "India ultimately is a developing country where the average annual income is below 1 ,000 dollars a year, so this is reflected in the vehicles we use, " he said. "They're not sophisticated, but the market is growing double-digit." India is Asia's third-largest car market after China and Japan, but what has manufacturers excited is the potential explosive growth in a country with a billion-plus population. "Growth in developed counties is almost saturated so they are looking for where they can sell, especially in the low-end, entry-level segment," said analyst Vaishali Jajoo from Angel Broking. She said sales of passenger vehicles have been growing at above 10 percent a year for the last five years and will carry on at "12-13 percent for the next four to five years." Incomes are rising steadily, meaning Indians are following the familiar pattern of upgrading their personal transport from push bikes, to motorbikes, then to cars. The market is forecast to triple to six million car sales annually in a decade -- a mouth-watering proposition for car groups, but a concern for those who drive on the already traffic-clogged streets of India's cities. "The train is leaving the station and you want to make sure you have the products on line," Carlos Ghosn, who runs Renault and Nissan, said in November as he announced plans to produce an ultra-low-cost vehicle. Such is the buzz around the India show this year that some insiders are beginning to speak of it in the same breath as the Detroit auto event that kicks off on the day the Delhi exhibition finishes. Ten global launches of vehicles from heavy trucks to two-wheelers are planned at the Delhi event, which will see an expected 1.8 million visitors pass through the doors. This year's Delhi is the 10 th, but it first caught the world's attention in 2008 when Indian manufacturer Tata Motors unveiled its Nano, the world's cheapest car that has since hit the roads, though production remains restricted. Ranojoy Mukerji, an auto sector analyst and adviser on a government car certification project, underlines that the range of new vehicles set to hit the market is good news for consumers. But it means manufacturers will face a highly competitive market that is currently dominated by Indo-Japanese group Maruti Suzuki, which has about 55 percent market share and a strong track-record in the small-car segment. "It will become a very tough market because the consumer will have a lot of choice," Mukerji told AFP. "Before (consumers) had five cars to choose from, suddenly they will be looking at 20. "